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The
Technique
It is common
for people who are otherwise in good health to complain of back
pain, excessive fatigue, poor posture, physical tension. Although
these conditions seem to be inflicted upon the body, often they
are the result of the way in which the body is used in such ordinary
daily activities as walking, speaking, standing, sitting, bending.
The pain or a backache or a neckache is sharp and localized,
yet the cause is likely to be a phenomenon impossible to isolate:
improper use of the body. When the Alexander Technique is applied,
the body alignment changes: the head moves up from the top of
the spine; the spine lengthens to relieve abnormal curves and
pressures; the musculature supporting the skeletal frame is neither
contracted nor relaxed, but dynamically balanced. This dynamic
balance, along with the improved relationship of head, neck and
torso, is freely maintained without physical effort at all times.
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".
. . it is in movement rather than posture that the Alexander
Technique uniquely manifests itself. 'Smoother, easier, lighter'
are adjectives chosen by students to describe their movements
when the Technique is demonstrated to them."
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An
Experimental Study of the Alexander Technique
by Frank Pierce Jones
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Application
of the Technique is not confined to lesson hours, nor is it "practiced" for
set periods of the day; it becomes integral to the activities
of daily living. The values of the Technique, in Alexander's
words ". . . are not to be won in sleep, in trance, in submission,
in paralysis, or in anesthesia, but in a clear, open-eyed, reasoning,
deliberate consciousness and apprehension of the wonderful potentialities
possessed by mankind. . ."
The Technique
is of special interest to those who must use their bodies with
maximum ease and effectiveness (musicians, actors, dancers, athletes),
but absolutely anyone can benefit from Alexander work. There
is no area of a person's life to which the principles of the
Technique cannot be applied. As Lulie Westfeldt states: "It is
used by the businessman in an interview, the actor at an audition,
the woman in childbirth, the pianist at a concert, the singer,
the dancer, the golfer, the rider; it is used by a wide variety
of people in all situations that require their highest skill
and competence. It is used when we are shy, awkward, and above
all, when we are tired."
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"The
Alexander Technique doesn't teach you something to do. It
teaches you how to bring more practical intelligence into
what you are already doing; how to eliminate stereotypic
responses; how to deal with habit and change. It leaves you
free to choose your own goal but gives you a better use of
yourself while you work toward it. . . It opens a window
onto the little known area between stimulus and response
and gives you the self-knowledge you need in order to change
the pattern of your response-or, if you choose, not to make
it at all."
-Frank Pierce
Jones, Body Awareness In Action
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F.
Matthias Alexander
The
Technique was developed around 1900 by the late Frederick Matthias
Alexander, an Australian actor and Shakespearean reciter. Afflicted
by periodic loss of voice, for which medical treatments gave
only temporary relief, Alexander suspected that the problem might
be the result of something he was doing with his vocal mechanism.
He began using a mirror to observe himself while he spoke, and
discovered that what he was doing wrong did not stop (or start)
with his vocal mechanism, but involved a pattern of malfunctioning
that he carried out throughout his entire body. He also realized
that what he felt he was doing was quite different from what
he observed in the mirror. His customary use of his body, although
it caused his problems, felt natural and "right," while new improved
habits at first felt strange.
In
the painstaking course of solving his problems, Alexander developed
a new approach to physical education and health, an approach
that has enabled thousands of men, women and children to use
their bodies with ease, grace, flexibility and freedom from strain.
Alexander established a school in London sixty years ago; since
then the Technique has spread throughout the world.
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"Everyone
wants to be right, but no one stops to consider if their idea
of right is right." -F.M.
Alexander
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